/* STREAMING_CHUNK:Defining Reset and Base Styles... / / CSS Reset and General Variables */
{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
:root {
--color-navy: #0F172A;
--color-blue-dark: #0F2C59;
--color-blue-accent: #1E3A8A;
--color-teal: #0D9488;
--color-gold: #D97706;
--color-amber-accent: #F59E0B;
--color-bg-light: #eef6fd;
--color-text-main: #334155;
--color-text-muted: #64748B;
--color-border: #E2E8F0;
--font-sans: 'Inter', system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif;
--font-serif: 'Merriweather', Georgia, serif;
--max-width: 1200px;
}
body {
font-family: var(--font-sans);
color: var(--color-text-main);
background-color: #FFFFFF;
line-height: 1.5;
margin:0;
padding:0;
}
/* Header & Navigation Styles / / STREAMING_CHUNK:Styling Site Header & Navigation... */
.site-header {

background-color: #FFFFFF;
border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-border);
padding: 1rem 1.5rem;
}
.header-container {
max-width: var(--max-width);
margin: 0 auto;
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
align-items: center;
}
.logo-wrapper {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
gap: 0.75rem;
}

.logo-wrapper img {
max-width:100%;
}

.flag-box {
border: 2px solid #065F46;
padding: 0.25rem 0.6rem;
font-weight: 800;
font-size: 1.35rem;
letter-spacing: 0.05em;
color: #064E3B;
text-transform: uppercase;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
}
.flag-prefix {
font-size: 0.65rem;
align-self: flex-start;
line-height: 1;
margin-right: 2px;
transform: translateY(-2px);
}
.flag-details {
border-left: 1px solid #CBD5E1;
padding-left: 0.75rem;
font-size: 0.75rem;
color: var(--color-text-main);
line-height: 1.15;
}
.flag-title-bold {
font-weight: 700;
color: #0F172A;
}
.flag-badge {
display: inline-block;
background-color: #000000;
color: #FFFFFF;
font-size: 0.65rem;
padding: 1px 4px;
border-radius: 2px;
margin-top: 2px;
}
.site-nav {
display: flex;
gap: 1.5rem;
}
.site-nav a {
text-decoration: none;
color: var(--color-text-muted);
font-size: 0.875rem;
font-weight: 500;
transition: color 0.2s ease;
}
.site-nav a:hover {
color: var(--color-blue-accent);
}
/* Hero Section Styles / / STREAMING_CHUNK:Styling Hero Section... */
.hero-section {
position: relative;
color: #FFFFFF;
padding: 5rem 1.5rem;
background-image: url('../images/top-banner.jpg');
background-size: cover;
background-position: center;
}
.hero-overlay {
position: absolute;
inset: 0;
background: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.85) 0%, rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.55) 60%, rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.25) 100%);
}
.hero-container {
position: relative;
max-width: var(--max-width);
margin: 0 auto;
}
.hero-content {
max-width: 650px;
}
.hero-title {
font-family: var(--font-serif);
font-size: 2.6rem;
font-weight: 700;
line-height: 1.2;
margin-bottom: 1rem;
letter-spacing: -0.02em;
}
.hero-divider {
width: 64px;
height: 4px;
background-color: var(--color-amber-accent);
margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}
.hero-description {
color: #E2E8F0;
font-size: 0.95rem;
line-height: 1.6;
font-weight: 300;
}
/* General Layout & Section Containers / / STREAMING_CHUNK:Styling Section Containers & Cards Grid... */
.section-container {
max-width: var(--max-width);
margin: 0 auto;
}
.section-header {
text-align: center;
margin-bottom: 3rem;
}
.section-title {
font-family: var(--font-serif);
font-size: 2.0rem;
font-weight: 700;
color: var(--color-blue-accent);
margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}
.section-subtitle {
color: var(--color-text-muted);
font-size: 0.95rem;
max-width: 90%;
margin: 0 auto;
}
/* Our Areas of Work Section */
.areas-section {
padding: 4rem 1.5rem;
border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-border);
}
.cards-grid {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
gap: 1.5rem;
}
.card {
background-color: #FFFFFF;
padding: 1.5rem;
border-radius: 8px;
border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
transition: transform 0.2s ease, box-shadow 0.2s ease;
}
.card:hover {
box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
}
.card-header {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
gap: 0.875rem;
margin-bottom: 1rem;
}
.icon-circle {
width: 70px;
height: 70px;
border-radius: 50%;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
flex-shrink: 0;
color: #FFFFFF;
}
.icon-circle svg {
width: 40px;
height: 40px;
}
.icon-blue { background-color: var(--color-blue-dark); }
.icon-teal { background-color: var(--color-teal); }
.icon-gold { background-color: var(--color-gold); }
.card-title {
font-family: var(--font-serif);
font-size: 1.2rem;
font-weight: 700;
line-height: 1.25;
}
.title-blue { color: var(--color-blue-accent); }
.title-teal { color: var(--color-teal); }
.title-gold { color: var(--color-gold); }
.card-body {
font-size: 0.85rem;
color: var(--color-text-muted);
line-height: 1.5;
}
.card-body a {
color: var(--color-text-muted);
text-decoration:none;
}

/* Research Projects Section / / STREAMING_CHUNK:Styling Research & Publications Grid... */
.research-section {
padding: 4rem 1.5rem;
background-color: var(--color-bg-light);
}
.research-layout {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr;
gap: 2rem;
align-items: start;
}
.section-title.left-aligned {
text-align: left;
line-height: 1.2;
}
.section-description {
color: var(--color-text-muted);
font-size: 0.9rem;
line-height: 1.5;
margin-top: 1rem;
}
.publication-card {
background-color: #FFFFFF;
border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
border-radius: 8px;
overflow: hidden;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
height: 100%;
box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
transition: box-shadow 0.2s ease;
}
.publication-card:hover {
box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
}
.card-image-wrapper {
height: 175px;
position: relative;
background-color: #E2E8F0;
overflow: hidden;
}
.card-image-wrapper img {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
object-fit: cover;
}

.card-content {
padding: 0.2rem 1.25rem;
flex-grow: 1;
}
.pub-title {
font-family: var(--font-serif);
font-size: 1.2rem;
font-weight: 700;
color: var(--color-blue-accent);
margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
line-height: 1.3;
}

.pub-title a {
color: var(--color-blue-accent);
text-decoration:none;
}


/* What We Do Section / / STREAMING_CHUNK:Styling What We Do Columns... */
.what-we-do-section {
padding: 4rem 1.5rem;
border-top: 1px solid var(--color-border);
}
.pillars-grid {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
gap: 2rem;
}
.pillar-column {
text-align: center;
padding: 0 1rem;
border-right: 1px solid var(--color-border);
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
align-items: center;
}
.pillar-column:last-child {
border-right: none;
}
.pillar-icon {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
color: var(--color-blue-accent);
margin-bottom: 0;
}
.pillar-icon svg {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
.pillar-title {
font-size: 1.1rem;
font-weight: 700;
color: var(--color-blue-dark);
margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}
.pillar-text {
font-size: 0.85rem;
color: var(--color-text-muted);
line-height: 1.5;
max-width: 280px;
}
/* Dark Footer / / STREAMING_CHUNK:Styling Dark Footer & Responsive Breakpoints... */
.site-footer {
background-color: #000000;
color: #FFFFFF;
padding: 3rem 1.5rem 2rem;
margin-top: auto;
}
.footer-container {
max-width: var(--max-width);
margin: 0 auto;
}
.footer-grid {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1.2fr 0.8fr 1fr;
gap: 2rem;
padding-bottom: 2rem;
}
.footer-col {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
.contact-item {
display: flex;
align-items: flex-start;
gap: 0.75rem;
font-size: 0.85rem;
color: #CBD5E1;
margin-bottom: 1rem;
}
.contact-icon {
width: 25px;
height: 25px;
color: #94A3B8;
margin-top: 2px;
flex-shrink: 0;
}
.hours-title {
color: #FFFFFF;
}
.email-link {
color: #CBD5E1;
text-decoration: underline;
transition: color 0.2s ease;
}
.email-link:hover {
color: #FFFFFF;
}
.links-col {
border-left: 1px solid #1E293B;
padding-left: 2rem;
}
.footer-heading {
font-size: 0.85rem;
text-transform: uppercase;
letter-spacing: 0.05em;
margin-bottom: 1rem;
color: #FFFFFF;
}
.quick-links {
list-style: none;
margin:0;
padding:0;
}
.quick-links li {
margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}
.quick-links a {
color: #94A3B8;
text-decoration: none;
font-size: 0.85rem;
transition: color 0.2s ease;
}
.quick-links a:hover {
color: #FFFFFF;
}
.brand-col {
border-left: 1px solid #1E293B;
padding-left: 2rem;
justify-content: space-between;
}
.light-box {
border-color: #FFFFFF;
color: #FFFFFF;
}
.light-details {
border-left-color: #334155;
color: #CBD5E1;
}
.light-details .flag-title-bold {
color: #FFFFFF;
}
.flag-badge-dark {
display: inline-block;
background-color: #1E293B;
color: #94A3B8;
font-size: 0.65rem;
padding: 1px 4px;
border-radius: 2px;
margin-top: 2px;
}
.footer-flag-logo {
margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}
.penang-logo-block .pi-title {
font-family: var(--font-serif);
font-size: 1.25rem;
letter-spacing: 0.15em;
font-weight: 700;
}
.penang-logo-block .pi-sub {
font-size: 0.7rem;
letter-spacing: 0.15em;
color: #94A3B8;
}
.penang-logo-block .pi-tagline {
font-size: 0.65rem;
font-style: italic;
color: #94A3B8;
}

.footer-branding {
text-align:right;
}
.copyright-text {
font-size: 0.7rem;
color: #64748B;
margin-top: 1.5rem;
text-align:right;
}
/* Responsive Media Queries */
@media (max-width: 900px) {
.cards-grid,
.research-layout,
.pillars-grid,
.footer-grid {
grid-template-columns: 1fr;
}
.pillar-column {
    border-right: none;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-border);
    padding: 1.5rem 0;
}

.pillar-column:last-child {
    border-bottom: none;
}

.links-col, .brand-col {
    border-left: none;
    border-top: 1px solid #1E293B;
    padding-left: 0;
    padding-top: 1.5rem;
}

.site-nav {
    display: none;
}

.hero-title {
    font-size: 1.75rem;
}

}